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Alex Pretti Shooting by Border Patrol in Minneapolis

What changedUpdated twice since Jan 24; latest Oct 28
  1. Oct 27UpdateNine months after the shooting, Pretti's parents, Michael and Susan Pretti, accuse the Justice Department of violating their rights under a federal victims' rights law, CNN…
  2. Oct 28UpdateAt their first news conference, on October 27, with attorney Steven Schleicher, Michael and Susan Pretti accused federal officials of stonewalling them.

Border Patrol agents fatally shot Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse, during a Minneapolis operation on January 24, 2026. Video shows Pretti holding a cellphone and being restrained as an agent removes a gun from his waistband; shortly afterward, multiple shots were fired. Trump and his officials launched a smear campaign, with Stephen Miller calling Pretti a 'domestic terrorist“ and 'would-be assassin,” and Trump himself calling him an 'agitator and, perhaps, insurrectionist" despite video evidence showing Pretti was disarmed when shot.

Trump amplified posts calling Pretti a 'domestic terrorist" and suggested he deserved death in a 1:26 AM Truth Social rant on January 30, 2026.

Subsequent reporting revealed Miller's broader role. CNN independently confirmed Miller micromanages immigration operations via daily morning calls, pressuring 3,000-arrest-per-day quotas that caused agents to “cast a wide net.” Politico reported Miller's aggressive calls were so severe that ICE Director Todd Lyons was hospitalized twice. ABC News reported Miller acknowledged agents “may not have been following protocol” before the shooting. Fox 9 reported DHS shared a clip of Miller telling ICE agents they have “federal immunity” when dealing with protesters.

In March 2026, the Daily Mail reported — citing two unnamed DHS sources, not independently confirmed by any major outlet — that Miller had specifically ordered agents to “force confrontations” with Minneapolis protesters and said demonstrators “need to be vanquished by any force necessary.” Whether or not those exact words were used, the independently confirmed pattern of aggressive pressure, immunity claims, and acknowledgment of protocol violations paints a clear picture of command responsibility.

Update (October 27, 2026): Nine months after the shooting, Pretti's parents, Michael and Susan Pretti, accuse the Justice Department of violating their rights under a federal victims' rights law, CNN reported. In a July letter to Attorney General Todd Blanche, obtained by CNN, their lawyer wrote that they had received no substantive updates on the investigation and that “The government's pattern of conduct is not only unconscionable, but unlawful.” According to the letter, U.S. Attorney Dan Rosen, meeting the family on July 13, refused to share information, saying only, “I can't tell you for all kinds of reasons.” The letter asks the department to identify the agents who killed Pretti and to say whether the FBI is still investigating.

Minnesota's own investigation is stalled. After an evidence-sharing agreement in June, the Justice Department stopped sharing, and court records filed October 13 show that Hennepin County prosecutors still lack the weapons used to shoot Pretti and the gun he was carrying, CNN reported. Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty said in a filing that Rosen told her on September 10 that cooperation was paused “indefinitely” because of “challenges with D.C.,” the Star Tribune reported. Minnesota has sued the department; Attorney General Keith Ellison said, “it looks like we're going to need a court order.”

No charging decision has been announced. The parents' first news conference since the killing was set for 11 a.m. Central on October 27; what they said was not known when this was written.

Update (October 28, 2026): At their first news conference, on October 27, with attorney Steven Schleicher, Michael and Susan Pretti accused federal officials of stonewalling them. “At every turn they have ignored us, misled us and shielded Alex's killers,” Michael Pretti said, and he urged U.S. Attorney Dan Rosen and Attorney General Todd Blanche to “Share the evidence now so prosecutors can follow the facts and hold these men accountable.” He said, “We have not heard anything from the federal government.” Susan Pretti said, “The federal government went on TV and lied about Alex. They tried to slander his memory to cover up their crime.” These are the family's words; no charging decision has been announced.

Schleicher, a former federal prosecutor, asked, “Why are they fighting the state in court?” After the news conference the Hennepin County Attorney's Office said, “The federal government continues to obstruct our investigation into Alex Pretti's killing.” In a statement to Reuters, quoted by the Guardian, the Justice Department said communications with family members “come at a later stage of a case, such as indictment, initial appearance, plea, trial, or sentencing” and “do not typically occur during an investigation.” Sources familiar with the investigation told WCCO that almost all evidence has been shared and that they believe sharing will resume soon, CBS Minnesota reported.


  • 01January 24, 2026: Border Patrol agents shot and killed Alex Pretti in Minneapolis during a federal immigration operation
  • 02Pretti was a 37-year-old ICU nurse at VA hospital with legal permit to carry firearm
  • 03Video shows Pretti holding a cellphone as agents restrained him and removed handgun from waistband
  • 04About 10 shots fired after weapon was removed from Pretti
  • 05Stephen Miller called Pretti 'domestic terrorist' and 'would-be assassin' with no evidence
  • 06Gregory Bovino claimed Pretti intended to 'massacre' law enforcement with no evidence
  • 07Trump's rhetoric suggested Pretti deserved death despite being legally armed citizen
  • 08Trump initially said he wanted to 'de-escalate' but then escalated attacks on Pretti
  • 09January 30, 2026: DOJ opened federal civil rights investigation into the shooting
  • 10Pattern: Smearing victim of federal agents' use of force to justify killing
  • 11CNN: Miller micromanages immigration operations via daily 10 a.m. calls, pressured 3,000-arrest-per-day quotas
  • 12Politico: Miller's aggressive pressure calls sent ICE Director Todd Lyons to the hospital TWICE
  • 13ABC News: Miller acknowledged agents 'may not have been following protocol' before Pretti's shooting
  • 14Fox 9: DHS shared clip of Miller telling ICE agents they have 'federal immunity' when dealing with protesters
  • 15UNCONFIRMED (Daily Mail, 2 unnamed DHS sources): Miller allegedly ordered agents to 'force confrontations' with protesters and said they 'need to be vanquished by any force necessary' — not independently confirmed by any major outlet
  • 16May 5, 2026 update (CNN exclusive): the Department of Veterans Affairs conducted internal investigations into employees who attended vigils for Alex Pretti
  • 17Becky Halioua, recreational therapist and AFGE union local president at Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center in Augusta, Georgia, was investigated for attending a vigil and giving a brief interview to local TV station WRDW
  • 18Halioua to WRDW at the time: 'It's scary for me to think about a fellow VA employee being murdered by the same government that they work for. That's terrifying for me'
  • 19Investigators emailed Halioua photos of herself at the vigil with her face circled and labeled with her name
  • 20Halioua: seeing her face circled in the photos was 'very stalker-like'
  • 21Pretti himself was a VA employee — an ICU nurse — making him a 'fellow worker' to the VA staff who held the vigils
  • 22At least three other VA employees have been investigated for media interactions, at least one Pretti-related (per CNN sources)
  • 23The VA found that Halioua 'violated agency rules' because she consented to an interview without prior approval
  • 24Halioua attended off-hours, off-campus, did not wear her VA badge or anything with a VA logo, and spoke only in personal capacity — but was still investigated
  • 25AFGE deputy general counsel Thomas Dargon: she was 'exercising her first amendment rights at the vigil'; 'It is disappointing to say the least that VA dragged her through an investigation'
  • 26National Nurses United (which helped organize the January Pretti vigil): 'It is despicable and immoral to come after any federal employee who participates in a vigil for a fellow worker'
  • 27Halioua: 'I think that it's a scare tactic. I think that it is a method really to silence the employees with the loudest voices'
  • 28VA press secretary Quinn Slaven cited privacy concerns and would not comment on Halioua's case or the agency's general media-relations enforcement frequency
  • 29July 2026 letter from the Pretti family's lawyer to Attorney General Blanche: "The government's pattern of conduct is not only unconscionable, but unlawful."
  • 30U.S. Attorney Dan Rosen to the family, per the letter: "I can't tell you for all kinds of reasons."
  • 31Court records filed October 13, 2026: Hennepin County prosecutors still lack the weapons used to shoot Pretti and the gun he carried
  • 32Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison: "it looks like we're going to need a court order"
  • 33October 27, 2026, Michael Pretti: "At every turn they have ignored us, misled us and shielded Alex's killers"
  • 34Susan Pretti: "The federal government went on TV and lied about Alex"
  • 35Hennepin County Attorney's Office: "The federal government continues to obstruct our investigation into Alex Pretti's killing"
  • 36Justice Department to Reuters: family communications "do not typically occur during an investigation"

Verified across 20 sources — investigations, news reports
—News Reports
DOJ opens federal civil rights probe into killing of Alex Pretti (AP)→Five moments in the Alex Pretti shooting that raise red flags (Washington Post)→Third Minneapolis shooting by agents raises tensions, sparks protests (Washington Post)→Was Alex Pretti disarmed before he was shot? (KSTP 5 Eyewitness News)→DHS claims it's unlawful for protesters to carry a gun even with a permit (FOX 9)→Trump calls Alex Pretti an 'insurrectionist' and 'agitator' after new video emerges (NBC News)→Trump steps on his own team's message, amplifies post calling Pretti a 'domestic terrorist' (MSNBC)→Trump suggests 'agitator and insurrectionist' Alex Pretti deserved death in midnight rant (Raw Story)→Trump officials, MAGA under fire over baseless claims about Pretti killing (Al Jazeera)→What Trump officials claimed about Alex Pretti (CNN)→ABC News: Miller acknowledged agents 'may not have been following protocol' before Pretti shooting (January 2026)→Fox 9: DHS shares Miller clip telling ICE agents they have 'federal immunity' when dealing with protesters→New Republic: Alex Pretti's Death Came After Stephen Miller Order — citing Daily Mail DHS sources (March 29, 2026)→CNN: Alex Pretti’s family say they have no answers nine months after federal agents killed him→CBS News Minnesota: Parents of Alex Pretti, slain by Border Patrol in Minneapolis, call on DOJ to resume evidence sharing→Minnesota Star Tribune (via The Spokesman-Review): Justice Department halts cooperation in Good and Pretti probes, state officials say→The Guardian: 'Shameful': Alex Pretti's parents accuse Trump officials of shielding son's killers→